All entities

Character · Individual

Euryclea

Published entity metadata

Read-only identity and editorial metadata.

Canonical name
Euryclea
Disambiguator
None
Kind
Character
Scope
Individual
Editorial note
No editorial note published.

Aliases

3

faithful old house-keeper

Descriptive reference · Direct

dear old nurse Euryclea

Title · Direct

nurse Euryclea

Title · Direct

Location presence

Phase 6 currently covers 24 processed books.

8
Telemachus’s room1 observation
·Direct

Euryclea went before Telemachus into his room.

See evidence text
Telemachus’s room was high up in a tower {13} that looked on to the outer court; hither, then, he hied, brooding and full of thought. A good old woman, Euryclea, daughter of Ops, the son of Pisenor, went before him with a couple of blazing torches.
·Direct

Telemachus called Euryclea to the store-room.

See evidence text
the faithful old house-keeper Euryclea, daughter of Ops the son of Pisenor, was in charge of everything both night and day. Telemachus called her to the store-room and said
Ulysses’ house3 observations
·Direct

Penelope stated that Euryclea was in Ulysses’ house.

See evidence text
To this Penelope said, ‘My dear sir, of all the guests who ever yet came to my house there never was one who spoke in all things with such admirable propriety as you do. There happens to be in the house a most respectable old woman—the same who received my poor dear husband in her arms the night he was born, and nursed him in infancy. She is very feeble now, but she shall wash your feet.’ ‘Come here,’ said she, ‘Euryclea, and wash your master’s age-mate; I suppose Ulysses’ hands and feet are very much the same now as his are, for trouble ages all of us dreadfully fast.’
·Direct

Euryclea was in Ulysses’ house when he drew her close and warned her to keep silent.

See evidence text
As she spoke she looked towards Penelope, as though wanting to tell her that her dear husband was in the house, but Penelope was unable to look in that direction and ob serve what was going on, for Minerva had diverted her attention; so Ulysses caught Euryclea by the throat with his right hand and with his left drew her close to him, and said, ‘Nurse, do you wish to be the ruin of me, you who nursed me at your own breast, now that after twenty years of wandering I am at last come to my own home again? Since it has been borne in upon you by heaven to recognise me, hold your tongue, and do not say a word about it to any one else in the house, for if you do I tell you—and it shall surely be—that if heaven grants me to take the lives of these suitors, I will not spare you, though you are my own nurse, when I am killing the other women.’
·Direct

Euryclea went back into Ulysses’s house to rest.

See evidence text
Thus did they converse. Meanwhile Eurynome and the nurse took torches and made the bed ready with soft coverlets; as soon as they had laid them, the nurse went back into the house to go to her rest, leaving the bed chamber woman Eurynome {183} to show Ulysses and Penelope to bed by torch light. When she had conducted them to their room she went back, and they then came joyfully to the rites of their own old bed. Telemachus, Philoetius, and the swine herd now left off dancing, and made the women leave off also. They then laid themselves down to sleep in the cloisters.
Ithaca1 observation
·Remembered

Euryclea set the infant Ulysses on Autolycus’s knees during his visit to Ithaca.

See evidence text
Then the old woman took the cauldron in which she was going to wash his feet, and poured plenty of cold water into it, adding hot till the bath was warm enough. Ulysses sat by the fire, but ere long he turned away from the light, for it occurred to him that when the old woman had hold of his leg she would recognise a certain scar which it bore, whereon the whole truth would come out. And indeed as soon as she began washing her master, she at once knew the scar as one that had been given him by a wild boar when he was hunting on Mt. Parnassus with his excellent grandfather Autolycus—who was the most accomplished thief and perjurer in the whole world—and with the sons of Autolycus. Mercury himself had endowed him with this gift, for he used to burn the thigh bones of goats and kids to him, so he took pleasure in his companionship. It happened once that Autolycus had gone to Ithaca and had found the child of his daughter just born. As soon as he had done supper Euryclea set the infant upon his knees and said, ‘Autolycus, you must find a name for your grandson; you greatly wished that you might have one.’
covered cloisters1 observation
·Reported

Euryclea reported throwing a cloak over Ulysses in the cloister herself.

See evidence text
‘Do not find fault child,’ said Euryclea, ‘when there is no one to find fault with. The stranger sat and drank his wine as long as he liked: your mother did ask him if he would take any more bread and he said he would not. When he wanted to go to bed she told the servants to make one for him, but he said he was such a wretched outcast that he would not sleep on a bed and under blankets; he insisted on having an undressed bullock’s hide and some sheepskins put for him in the cloister and I threw a cloak over him myself.’ {157}
·Remembered

Euryclea remembered crouching in a corner of the women’s room.

See evidence text
‘I was not there,’ answered Euryclea, ‘and do not know; I only heard them groaning while they were being killed. We sat crouching and huddled up in a corner of the women’s room with the doors closed, till your son came to fetch me because his father sent him. Then I found Ulysses standing over the corpses that were lying on the ground all round him, one on top of the other. You would have enjoyed it if you could have seen him standing there all bespattered with blood and filth, and looking just like a lion. But the corpses are now all piled up in the gatehouse that is in the outer court, and Ulysses has lit a great fire to purify the house with sulphur. He has sent me to call you, so come with me that you may both be happy together after all; for now at last the desire of your heart has been fulfilled; your husband is come home to find both wife and son alive and well, and to take his revenge in his own house on the suitors who behaved so badly to him.’

Claims

31
·Direct

Euryclea lights Telemachus to his room, loves him because she nursed him, folds and hangs his shirt, then closes and bolts the door.

See evidence text
She it was who now lighted Telemachus to his room, and she loved him better than any of the other women in the house did, for she had nursed him when he was a baby. He opened the door of his bed room and sat down upon the bed; as he took off his shirt {15} he gave it to the good old woman, who folded it tidily up, and hung it for him over a peg by his bed side, after which she went out, pulled the door to by a silver catch, and drew the bolt home by means of the strap
·Direct

Euryclea, daughter of Ops and granddaughter of Pisenor, is the faithful old housekeeper in charge of everything in the store-room night and day.

See evidence text
the faithful old house-keeper Euryclea, daughter of Ops the son of Pisenor, was in charge of everything both night and day.
·Direct

Euryclea cries and fondly pleads with Telemachus, calling him the house’s sole hope and warning that the suitors may kill him and divide his possessions.

See evidence text
When Euryclea heard this she began to cry, and spoke fondly to him, saying, ‘My dear child, what ever can have put such notion as that into your head? Where in the world do you want to go to—you, who are the one hope of the house? Your poor father is dead and gone in some foreign country nobody knows where, and as soon as your back is turned these wicked ones here will be scheming to get you put out of the way, and will share all your possessions among themselves; stay where you are among your own people, and do not go wandering and worrying your life out on the barren ocean.’
·Direct

Euryclea swears solemnly to secrecy, then draws wine into jars and packs barley meal into bags.

See evidence text
The old woman swore most solemnly that she would not, and when she had completed her oath, she began drawing off the wine into jars, and getting the barley meal into the bags
·Remembered

Euryclea provisioned Telemachus with bread and wine and kept his departure secret under solemn oath.

See evidence text
I knew all about it, and gave him everything he wanted in the way of bread and wine, but he made me take my solemn oath that I would not tell you anything for some ten or twelve days, unless you asked or happened to hear of his having gone
·Direct

Euryclea is arranging fleeces on seats when she sees Telemachus, runs to him, and bursts into tears.

See evidence text
She was putting the fleeces on to the seats, and she burst out crying as she ran up to him
·Direct

Euryclea is ordered to shut the women in their room while the armour is moved.

See evidence text
he called nurse Euryclea and said, ‘Nurse, shut the women up in their room
·Reported

Euryclea urges Telemachus to take full management of the house and its property.

See evidence text
I wish, child,’ answered Euryclea, ‘that you would take the management of the house into your own hands altogether, and look after all the property yourself.
·Direct

Euryclea obeys and bolts the women inside their room.

See evidence text
Euryclea did as she was told, and bolted the women inside their room.
·Reported

Penelope describes Euryclea as a respectable but now very feeble old woman who received Ulysses at birth and nursed him in infancy.

See evidence text
a most respectable old woman—the same who received my poor dear husband in her arms the night he was born, and nursed him in infancy. She is very feeble now
·Direct

Euryclea covers her face, weeps, and laments for Ulysses.

See evidence text
the old woman covered her face with her hands; she began to weep and made lamentation
·Direct

While washing her master, Euryclea immediately recognizes his old boar scar.

See evidence text
as soon as she began washing her master, she at once knew the scar
·Direct

Euryclea recognizes Ulysses by touch, drops his foot and overturns the bath, weeps between joy and grief, catches his beard, and names him.

See evidence text
Euryclea had got the scarred limb in her hands and had well hold of it, she recognised it and dropped the foot at once. The leg fell into the bath, which rang out and was overturned, so that all the water was spilt on the ground; Euryclea’s eyes between her joy and her grief filled with tears, and she could not speak, but she caught Ulysses by the beard and said, ‘My dear child, I am sure you must be Ulysses himself, only I did not know you till I had actually touched and handled you.
·Reported

Ulysses invokes Euryclea’s role as his wet nurse while commanding her to keep his identity secret.

See evidence text
you who nursed me at your own breast, now that after twenty years of wandering I am at last come to my own home again? Since it has been borne in upon you by heaven to recognise me, hold your tongue, and do not say a word about it
·Reported

Euryclea declares herself unbendable, promises stone-like silence, and offers to distinguish guilty women from innocent ones.

See evidence text
nothing can either bend or break me. I will hold my tongue like a stone or a piece of iron; furthermore let me say, and lay my saying to your heart, when heaven has delivered the suitors into your hand, I will give you a list of the women in the house who have been ill-behaved, and of those who are guiltless.
·Direct

Euryclea fetches replacement water, washes Ulysses, and anoints him with oil.

See evidence text
Euryclea left the cloister to fetch some more water, for the first had been all spilt; and when she had washed him and anointed him with oil
·Direct

Telemachus asks Euryclea whether she made the stranger comfortable in bed and board.

See evidence text
said to Euryclea, ‘Nurse, did you make the stranger comfortable both as regards bed and board, or did you let him shift for himself?
·Reported

Euryclea reports that the stranger demanded rough bedding and that she personally threw a cloak over him.

See evidence text
he insisted on having an undressed bullock’s hide and some sheepskins put for him in the cloister and I threw a cloak over him myself
·Direct

Euryclea orders the maids to sweep and sprinkle the cloisters, prepare seats and tables, clean vessels, and fetch water before the feast-day arrival of the suitors.

See evidence text
Euryclea called the maids and said, ‘Come, wake up; set about sweeping the cloisters and sprinkling them with water to lay the dust; put the covers on the seats; wipe down the tables, some of you, with a wet sponge; clean out the mixing-jugs and the cups, and go for water from the fountain at once; the suitors will be here directly; they will be here early, for it is a feast day
·Reported

Eumaeus privately instructs Euryclea to close the women’s doors and keep them quietly at work despite sounds of fighting.

See evidence text
he called Euryclea apart and said to her, ‘Euryclea, Telemachus says you are to close the doors of the women’s apartments. If they hear any groaning or uproar as of men fighting about the house, they are not to come out, but are to keep quiet and stay where they are at their work

Additional evidence

Evidence records not already represented by a claim.

11
·Direct
Euryclea, daughter of Ops
·Direct
the faithful old house-keeper Euryclea, daughter of Ops the son of Pisenor
·Direct
the dear old nurse Euryclea
·Direct
Nurse Euryclea
·Direct
nurse Euryclea
·Direct
said to Euryclea
·Direct
said Euryclea
·Direct
he called Euryclea apart
·Direct
Euryclea did as she was told
·Direct
When Euryclea heard this she unfastened the door of the women’s room and came out
·Direct
Euryclea now went upstairs laughing to tell her mistress

Passage preview

Book 1 · Passage 32

The suitors then returned to their singing and dancing until the evening; but when night fell upon their pleasuring they went home to bed each in his own abode. {12} Telemachus’s room was high up in a tower {13} that looked on to the outer court; hither, then, he hied, brooding and full of thought. A good old woman, Euryclea, daughter of Ops, the son of Pisenor, went before him with a couple of blazing torches. Laertes had bought her with his own money when she was quite young; he gave the worth of twenty oxen for her, and shewed as much respect to her in his household as he did to his own wedded wife, but he did not take her to his bed for he feared his wife’s resentment. {14} She it was who now lighted Telemachus to his room, and she loved him better than any of the other women in the house did, for she had nursed him when he was a baby. He opened the door of his bed room and sat down upon the bed; as he took off his shirt {15} he gave it to the good old woman, who folded it tidily up, and hung it for him over a peg by his bed side, after which she went out, pulled the door to by a silver catch, and drew the bolt home by means of the strap. {16} But Telemachus as he lay covered with a woollen fleece kept thinking all night through of his intended voyage and of the counsel that Minerva had given him.