Philoetius secured his heifer and goats under the gatehouse.
See evidence text
“Ulysses made no answer, but bowed his head and brooded. Then a third man, Philoetius, joined them, who was bringing in a barren heifer and some goats. These were brought over by the boatmen who are there to take people over when any one comes to them. So Philoetius made his heifer and his goats secure under the gatehouse, and then went up to the swineherd. ‘Who, Swineherd,’ said he, ‘is this stranger that is lately come here? Is he one of your men? What is his family? Where does he come from? Poor fellow, he looks as if he had been some great man, but the gods give sorrow to whom they will—even to kings if it so pleases them.’
”
Ulysses charged Philoetius to fasten the doors of the outer court.
See evidence text
“‘Cease your weeping, lest some one should come outside and see us, and tell those who are within. When you go in, do so separately, not both together; I will go first, and do you follow afterwards; let this moreover be the token between us; the suitors will all of them try to prevent me from getting hold of the bow and quiver; do you, therefore, Eumaeus, place it in my hands when you are carrying it about, and tell the women to close the doors of their apartment. If they hear any groaning or uproar as of men fighting about the house, they must not come out; they must keep quiet, and stay where they are at their work. And I charge you, Philoetius, to make fast the doors of the outer court, and to bind them securely at once.’
”
·Direct
Philoetius made fast the gates of the outer court.
See evidence text
“Meanwhile Philoetius slipped quietly out and made fast the gates of the outer court. There was a ship’s cable of byblus fibre lying in the gatehouse, so he made the gates fast with it and then came in again, resuming the seat that he had left, and keeping an eye on Ulysses, who had now got the bow in his hands, and was turning it every way about, and proving it all over to see whether the worms had been eating into its two horns during his absence. Then would one turn towards his neighbour saying, ‘This is some tricky old bow-fancier; either he has got one like it at home, or he wants to make one, in such workmanlike style does the old vagabond handle it.’
”
Ulysses ordered Philoetius to guard the door at the narrow passage.
See evidence text
“Now there was a trap door {169} on the wall, while at one end of the pavement {170} there was an exit leading to a narrow passage, and this exit was closed by a well-made door. Ulysses told Philoetius to stand by this door and guard it, for only one person could attack it at a time. But Agelaus shouted out, ‘Cannot some one go up to the trap door and tell the people what is going on? Help would come at once, and we should soon make an end of this man and his shooting.’
”
Ulysses ordered Philoetius to bind Melanthius in the store-room.
See evidence text
“Ulysses answered, ‘Telemachus and I will hold these suitors in check, no matter what they do; go back both of you and bind Melanthius’ hands and feet behind him. Throw him into the store room and make the door fast behind you; then fasten a noose about his body, and string him close up to the rafters from a high bearing-post, {172} that he may linger on in an agony.’
”
·Direct
Philoetius entered the store-room and helped seize Melanthius there.
See evidence text
“Thus did he speak, and they did even as he had said; they went to the store room, which they entered before Melanthius saw them, for he was busy searching for arms in the innermost part of the room, so the two took their stand on either side of the door and waited. By and by Melanthius came out with a helmet in one hand, and an old dry-rotted shield in the other, which had been borne by Laertes when he was young, but which had been long since thrown aside, and the straps had become unsewn; on this the two seized him, dragged him back by the hair, and threw him struggling to the ground. They bent his hands and feet well behind his back, and bound them tight with a painful bond as Ulysses had told them; then they fastened a noose about his body and strung him up from a high pillar till he was close up to the rafters, and over him did you then vaunt, O swineherd Eumaeus saying, ‘Melanthius, you will pass the night on a soft bed as you deserve. You will know very well when morning comes from the streams of Oceanus, and it is time for you to be driving in your goats for the suitors to feast on.’
”
Ulysses ordered Philoetius to participate in cleaning the cloisters.
See evidence text
“Euryclea left the cloister to tell the women, and make them come to Ulysses; in the meantime he called Telemachus, the stockman, and the swineherd. ‘Begin,’ said he, ‘to remove the dead, and make the women help you. Then, get sponges and clean water to swill down the tables and seats. When you have thoroughly cleansed the whole cloisters, take the women into the space between the domed room and the wall of the outer court, and run them through with your swords till they are quite dead, and have forgotten all about love and the way in which they used to lie in secret with the suitors.’
”
·Direct
Philoetius lay down to sleep in the cloisters.
See evidence text
“Thus did they converse. Meanwhile Eurynome and the nurse took torches and made the bed ready with soft coverlets; as soon as they had laid them, the nurse went back into the house to go to her rest, leaving the bed chamber woman Eurynome {183} to show Ulysses and Penelope to bed by torch light. When she had conducted them to their room she went back, and they then came joyfully to the rites of their own old bed. Telemachus, Philoetius, and the swine herd now left off dancing, and made the women leave off also. They then laid themselves down to sleep in the cloisters.
”
Ulysses ordered Philoetius to occupy the narrow space between the domed room and outer-court wall for the execution.
See evidence text
“Euryclea left the cloister to tell the women, and make them come to Ulysses; in the meantime he called Telemachus, the stockman, and the swineherd. ‘Begin,’ said he, ‘to remove the dead, and make the women help you. Then, get sponges and clean water to swill down the tables and seats. When you have thoroughly cleansed the whole cloisters, take the women into the space between the domed room and the wall of the outer court, and run them through with your swords till they are quite dead, and have forgotten all about love and the way in which they used to lie in secret with the suitors.’
”
·Direct
Philoetius occupied the narrow space between the domed-room wall and the yard wall during the confinement.
See evidence text
“On this the women came down in a body, weeping and wailing bitterly. First they carried the dead bodies out, and propped them up against one another in the gatehouse. Ulysses ordered them about and made them do their work quickly, so they had to carry the bodies out. When they had done this, they cleaned all the tables and seats with sponges and water, while Telemachus and the two others shovelled up the blood and dirt from the ground, and the women carried it all away and put it out of doors. Then when they had made the whole place quite clean and orderly, they took the women out and hemmed them in the narrow space between the wall of the domed room and that of the yard, so that they could not get away: and Telemachus said to the other two, ‘I shall not let these women die a clean death, for they were insolent to me and my mother, and used to sleep with the suitors.’
”
“Thus did they converse in the house of Hades deep down within the bowels of the earth. Meanwhile Ulysses and the others passed out of the town and soon reached the fair and well-tilled farm of Laertes, which he had reclaimed with infinite labour. Here was his house, with a lean-to running all round it, where the slaves who worked for him slept and sat and ate, while inside the house there was an old Sicel woman, who looked after him in this his country-farm. When Ulysses got there, he said to his son and to the other two:
”
Ulysses directed Philoetius to go to Laertes’ house and prepare dinner.
See evidence text
“‘Go to the house, and kill the best pig that you can find for dinner. Meanwhile I want to see whether my father will know me, or fail to recognise me after so long an absence.’
”
·Direct
Philoetius went straight to Laertes’s house.
See evidence text
“He then took off his armour and gave it to Eumaeus and Philoetius, who went straight on to the house, while he turned off into the vineyard to make trial of his father. As he went down into the great orchard, he did not see Dolius, nor any of his sons nor of the other bondsmen, for they were all gathering thorns to make a fence for the vineyard, at the place where the old man had told them; he therefore found his father alone, hoeing a vine. He had on a dirty old shirt, patched and very shabby; his legs were bound round with thongs of oxhide to save him from the brambles, and he also wore sleeves of leather; he had a goat skin cap on his head, and was looking very woe-begone. When Ulysses saw him so worn, so old and full of sorrow, he stood still under a tall pear tree and began to weep. He doubted whether to em brace him, kiss him, and tell him all about his having come home, or whether he should first question him and see what he would say. In the end he deemed it best to be crafty with him, so in this mind he went up to his father, who was bending down and digging about a plant.
”
·Hypothetical
Ulysses said that Philoetius had been instructed to go to Laertes’ house to prepare dinner.
See evidence text
“Ulysses answered, ‘Take heart and do not trouble yourself about that, but let us go into the house hard by your garden. I have already told Telemachus, Philoetius, and Eumaeus to go on there and get dinner ready as soon as possible.’
”
·Direct
Philoetius was physically present in Laertes’ house during Laertes’ washing and transformation.
See evidence text
“Thus conversing the two made their way towards the house. When they got there they found Telemachus with the stockman and the swineherd cutting up meat and mixing wine with water. Then the old Sicel woman took Laertes inside and washed him and anointed him with oil. She put him on a good cloak, and Minerva came up to him and gave him a more imposing presence, making him taller and stouter than before. When he came back his son was surprised to see him looking so like an immortal, and said to him, ‘My dear father, some one of the gods has been making you much taller and better-looking.’
”
Philoetius arrives with a barren heifer and goats, secures them under the gatehouse, and compassionately judges the stranger a fallen great man.
See evidence text
“Philoetius, joined them, who was bringing in a barren heifer and some goats. These were brought over by the boatmen who are there to take people over when any one comes to them. So Philoetius made his heifer and his goats secure under the gatehouse, and then went up to the swineherd. ‘Who, Swineherd,’ said he, ‘is this stranger that is lately come here? Is he one of your men? What is his family? Where does he come from? Poor fellow, he looks as if he had been some great man”
·Reported
Philoetius says the ragged stranger moves him to sweat and tears, recalls his successful stewardship of Ulysses’s multiplying cattle, and endures abuse in hope his master returns.
See evidence text
“he went up to Ulysses and saluted him with his right hand; ‘Good day to you, father stranger,’ said he, ‘you seem to be very poorly off now, but I hope you will have better times by and by. Father Jove, of all gods you are the most malicious. We are your own children, yet you show us no mercy in all our misery and afflictions. A sweat came over me when I saw this man, and my eyes filled with tears, for he reminds me of Ulysses, who I fear is going about in just such rags as this man’s are, if indeed he is still among the living. If he is already dead and in the house of Hades, then, alas! for my good master, who made me his stockman when I was quite young among the Cephallenians, and now his cattle are countless; no one could have done better with them than I have, for they have bred like ears of corn; nevertheless I have to keep bringing them in for others to eat, who take no heed to his son though he is in the house, and fear not the wrath of heaven, but are already eager to divide Ulysses’ property among them because he has been away so long. I have often thought—only it would not be right while his son is living—of going off with the cattle to some foreign country; bad as this would be, it is still harder to stay here and be ill-treated about other people’s herds. My position is intolerable, and I should long since have run away and put myself under the protection of some other chief, only that I believe my poor master will yet return, and send all these suitors flying out of the house”
·Direct
Ulysses judges Philoetius well-disposed and sensible.
See evidence text
“‘Stockman,’ answered Ulysses, ‘you seem to be a very well-disposed person, and I can see that you are a man of sense”
·Hypothetical
Philoetius promises his utmost help if Jove brings Ulysses’s return to pass.
See evidence text
“If Jove were to bring this to pass,’ replied the stockman, ‘you should see how I would do my very utmost to help him”
·Direct
Philoetius serves bread around in baskets.
See evidence text
“Philoetius handed round the bread in the bread baskets”
·Direct
Philoetius weeps when he sees his master’s bow.
See evidence text
“the stockman wept also when he saw his master’s bow”
·Reported
Philoetius is asked whether he would stand by Ulysses or side with the suitors if Ulysses returned suddenly.
See evidence text
“Stockman, and you swineherd, I have something in my mind which I am in doubt whether to say or no; but I think I will say it. What manner of men would you be to stand by Ulysses, if some god should bring him back here all of a sudden? Say which you are disposed to do—to side with the suitors, or with Ulysses”
·Hypothetical
Philoetius vows that if a god brought Ulysses back, he would fight for him with might and main.
See evidence text
“If some god were but to bring Ulysses back, you should see with what might and main I would fight for him”
·Direct
Philoetius is one of two servants glad at Ulysses’s return and is promised a wife, nearby house and holding, and standing as Telemachus’s brother and friend if the suitors fall.
See evidence text
“you two alone of all my servants are glad that I should do so, for I have not heard any of the others praying for my return. To you two, therefore, will I unfold the truth as it shall be. If heaven shall deliver the suitors into my hands, I will find wives for both of you, will give you house and holding close to my own, and you shall be to me as though you were brothers and friends of Telemachus”
·Direct
After examining Ulysses’s scar, Philoetius weeps, embraces him, and kisses his head and shoulders before Ulysses kisses him in return.
See evidence text
“when they had examined it thoroughly, they both of them wept about Ulysses, threw their arms round him, and kissed his head and shoulders, while Ulysses kissed their hands and faces in return”
·Reported
Ulysses orders Philoetius to fasten and securely bind the outer-court doors at once.
See evidence text
“I charge you, Philoetius, to make fast the doors of the outer court, and to bind them securely at once”
·Direct
Philoetius quietly fastens the outer-court gates with a byblus-fibre ship’s cable, returns to his seat, and watches Ulysses.
See evidence text
“Philoetius slipped quietly out and made fast the gates of the outer court. There was a ship’s cable of byblus fibre lying in the gatehouse, so he made the gates fast with it and then came in again, resuming the seat that he had left, and keeping an eye on Ulysses”
·Direct
Philoetius puts on armour and takes his place near Ulysses.
See evidence text
“while the stockman and the swineherd also put on their armour, and took their places near Ulysses”
·Reported
Ulysses orders Philoetius to guard the narrow-passage door, which only one person can attack at a time.
See evidence text
“Ulysses told Philoetius to stand by this door and guard it, for only one person could attack it at a time”
·Direct
Philoetius kills Pisander with a spear.
See evidence text
“They therefore aimed straight in front of them and threw their spears. Ulysses killed Demoptolemus, Telemachus Euryades, Eumaeus Elatus, while the stockman killed Pisander”
·Direct
Philoetius strikes Ctesippus in the breast with a spear.
See evidence text
“Then Ulysses and his men let drive into the crowd of suitors. Ulysses hit Eurydamas, Telemachus Amphimedon, and Eumaeus Polybus. After this the stockman hit Ctesippus in the breast”
·Direct
Philoetius helps Telemachus and Eumaeus shovel blood and dirt from the ground.
See evidence text
“Telemachus and the two others shovelled up the blood and dirt from the ground”
·Direct
Philoetius stops dancing and sleeps in the cloisters with Telemachus and the swineherd.
See evidence text
“Telemachus, Philoetius, and the swine herd now left off dancing, and made the women leave off also. They then laid themselves down to sleep in the cloisters”
·Direct
Philoetius is roused by Ulysses and puts on armour before leaving town.
See evidence text
“he roused Telemachus, Philoetius, and Eumaeus, and told them all to put on their armour also. This they did, and armed themselves”