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Character · Collective

Phaeacians

Published entity metadata

Read-only identity and editorial metadata.

Canonical name
Phaeacians
Disambiguator
None
Kind
Character
Scope
Collective
Editorial note
No editorial note published.

Aliases

2

sea-faring folk

Descriptive reference · Disguised

seafaring Phaeacians

Epithet · Direct

Location presence

Phase 6 currently covers 24 processed books.

4
Scheria2 observations
·Direct

Nausithous moved and settled the Phaeacians in Scheria.

See evidence text
So here Ulysses slept, overcome by sleep and toil; but Minerva went off to the country and city of the Phaeacians—a people who used to live in the fair town of Hypereia, near the lawless Cyclopes. Now the Cyclopes were stronger than they and plundered them, so their king Nausithous moved them thence and settled them in Scheria, far from all other people. He surrounded the city with a wall, built houses and temples, and divided the lands among his people; but he was dead and gone to the house of Hades, and King Alcinous, whose counsels were inspired of heaven, was now reigning. To his house, then, did Minerva hie in furtherance of the return of Ulysses.
·Disguised

Ulysses reported that the Phaeacians treated Ulysses in their land.

See evidence text
Then Ulysses answered, ‘Madam, wife of Ulysses, do not disfigure yourself further by grieving thus bitterly for your loss, though I can hardly blame you for doing so. A woman who has loved her husband and borne him children, would naturally be grieved at losing him, even though he were a worse man than Ulysses, who they say was like a god. Still, cease your tears and listen to what I can tell you. I will hide nothing from you, and can say with perfect truth that I have lately heard of Ulysses as being alive and on his way home; he is among the Thesprotians, and is bringing back much valuable treasure that he has begged from one and another of them; but his ship and all his crew were lost as they were leaving the Thrinacian island, for Jove and the sun-god were angry with him because his men had slaughtered the sun-god’s cattle, and they were all drowned to a man. But Ulysses stuck to the keel of the ship and was drifted on to the land of the Phaeacians, who are near of kin to the immortals, and who treated him as though he had been a god, giving him many presents, and wishing to escort him home safe and sound. In fact Ulysses would have been here long ago, had he not thought better to go from land to land gathering wealth; for there is no man living who is so wily as he is; there is no one can compare with him. Pheidon king of the Thesprotians told me all this, and he swore to me—making drink-offerings in his house as he did so—that the ship was by the water side and the crew found who would take Ulysses to his own country. He sent me off first, for there happened to be a Thesprotian ship sailing for the wheat-growing island of Dulichium, but he showed me all the treasure Ulysses had got together, and he had enough lying in the house of king Pheidon to keep his family for ten generations; but the king said Ulysses had gone to Dodona that he might learn Jove’s mind from the high oak tree, and know whether after so long an absence he should return to Ithaca openly or in secret. So you may know he is safe and will be here shortly; he is close at hand and cannot remain away from home much longer; nevertheless I will confirm my words with an oath, and call Jove who is the first and mightiest of all gods to witness, as also that hearth of Ulysses to which I have now come, that all I have spoken shall surely come to pass. Ulysses will return in this self same year; with the end of this moon and the beginning of the next he will be here.’
Ithaca2 observations
·Reported

The Phaeacians were reported to have landed Ulysses in Ithaca.

See evidence text
But Neptune did not forget the threats with which he had already threatened Ulysses, so he took counsel with Jove. ‘Father Jove,’ said he, ‘I shall no longer be held in any sort of respect among you gods, if mortals like the Phaeacians, who are my own flesh and blood, show such small regard for me. I said I would let Ulysses get home when he had suffered sufficiently. I did not say that he should never get home at all, for I knew you had already nodded your head about it, and promised that he should do so; but now they have brought him in a ship fast asleep and have landed him in Ithaca after loading him with more magnificent presents of bronze, gold, and raiment than he would ever have brought back from Troy, if he had had his share of the spoil and got home without misadventure.’
·Remembered

Ulysses recalled that the Phaeacians brought and landed him in Ithaca.

See evidence text
‘I will tell you the truth, my son,’ replied Ulysses. ‘It was the Phaeacians who brought me here. They are great sailors, and are in the habit of giving escorts to any one who reaches their coasts. They took me over the sea while I was fast asleep, and landed me in Ithaca, after giving me many presents in bronze, gold, and raiment. These things by heaven’s mercy are lying concealed in a cave, and I am now come here on the suggestion of Minerva that we may consult about killing our enemies. First, therefore, give me a list of the suitors, with their number, that I may learn who, and how many, they are. I can then turn the matter over in my mind, and see whether we two can fight the whole body of them ourselves, or whether we must find others to help us.’

Claims

24
·Hypothetical

The Phaeacians, near kin to the gods, will honour Ulysses like a god and send him home by ship with abundant bronze, gold, and clothing.

See evidence text
the Phaeacians, who are near of kin to the gods, and will honour him as though he were one of ourselves. They will send him in a ship to his own country, and will give him more bronze and gold and raiment than he would have brought back from Troy, if he had had all his prize money and had got home without disaster
·Direct

The Phaeacians formerly lived near the stronger, plundering Cyclopes until Nausithous resettled them in Scheria.

See evidence text
a people who used to live in the fair town of Hypereia, near the lawless Cyclopes. Now the Cyclopes were stronger than they and plundered them, so their king Nausithous moved them thence and settled them in Scheria
·Reported

Nausicaa says the Phaeacians are dear to the gods and live isolated from all other peoples on a sea-jutting land’s end.

See evidence text
we are dear to the gods, and live apart on a land’s end that juts into the sounding sea, and have nothing to do with any other people
·Reported

The Phaeacians are seafarers rather than archers and pride themselves on masts, oars, and ships that carry them far over sea.

See evidence text
the Phaeacians are not a nation of archers; they know nothing about bows and arrows, but are a sea-faring folk, and pride themselves on their masts, oars, and ships, with which they travel far over the sea
·Reported

Nausicaa characterizes the local Phaeacians as ill-natured and prone to scandalous gossip.

See evidence text
I am afraid of the gossip and scandal that may be set on foot against me later on; for the people here are very ill-natured
·Reported

The Phaeacians are described as a seafaring people who cannot abide strangers from elsewhere.

See evidence text
the people here cannot abide strangers, and do not like men who come from some other place. They are a sea-faring folk
·Reported

The Phaeacians regard Arete as a goddess and greet her whenever she moves through the city.

See evidence text
the whole people, who look upon her as a goddess, and greet her whenever she goes about the city
·Direct

The Phaeacians are described as the best sailors in the world.

See evidence text
the Phaeacians are the best sailors in the world
·Reported

The Phaeacians claim kinship with the gods as close as that of the Cyclopes and savage giants.

See evidence text
we are as near of kin to the gods as the Cyclopes and the savage giants are
·Direct

The Phaeacians crowd the assembly until both seats and standing room are filled.

See evidence text
With these words she made them all want to come, and they flocked to the assembly till seats and standing room were alike crowded.
·Reported

Alcinous claims the Phaeacians surpass all other nations in boxing, wrestling, jumping, and running.

See evidence text
So he at once said, ‘Aldermen and town councillors of the Phaeacians, we have had enough now, both of the feast, and of the minstrelsy that is its due accompaniment; let us proceed therefore to the athletic sports, so that our guest on his return home may be able to tell his friends how much we surpass all other nations as boxers, wrestlers, jumpers, and runners.’
·Direct

The Phaeacians quail beneath the rushing flight of Ulysses’s discus.

See evidence text
The Phaeacians quailed beneath the rushing of its flight as it sped gracefully from his hand, and flew beyond any mark that had been made yet.
·Reported

Alcinous says the Phaeacians are fleet runners, excellent sailors, dancers, and minstrels who love feasts, music, clean linen, warm baths, and good beds.

See evidence text
We are not particularly remarkable for our boxing, nor yet as wrestlers, but we are singularly fleet of foot and are excellent sailors. We are extremely fond of good dinners, music, and dancing; we also like frequent changes of linen, warm baths, and good beds, so now, please, some of you who are the best dancers set about dancing, that our guest on his return home may be able to tell his friends how much we surpass all other nations as sailors, runners, dancers, and minstrels. Demodocus has left his lyre at my house, so run some one or other of you and fetch it for him.’
·Direct

The Phaeacian guests sit enthralled and speechless after Ulysses pauses his tale.

See evidence text
the guests sat all of them enthralled and speechless throughout the covered cloister
·Reported

Arete urges the abundantly blessed Phaeacians not to be niggardly in gifts for Ulysses.

See evidence text
Do not be in a hurry to send him away, nor niggardly in the presents you make to one who is in such great need, for heaven has blessed all of you with great abundance.
·Direct

The Phaeacians approve Ulysses’s reasonable words and agree to provide his escort.

See evidence text
approved his saying and agreed that he should have his escort inasmuch as he had spoken reasonably
·Reported

Neptune calls the mortal Phaeacians his own flesh and blood but accuses them of showing him little regard.

See evidence text
mortals like the Phaeacians, who are my own flesh and blood, show such small regard for me
·Uncertain

The astonished Phaeacians cannot understand who rooted their visible ship in the sea as it entered port.

See evidence text
began talking among themselves, and one would turn towards his neighbour, saying, ‘Bless my heart, who is it that can have rooted the ship in the sea just as she was getting into port? We could see the whole of her only a moment ago
·Direct

The Phaeacians become afraid and prepare the sacrificial bulls.

See evidence text
When the people heard this they were afraid and got ready the bulls
·Reported

Ulysses mistakenly accuses the Phaeacian leaders of unfairly leaving him outside Ithaca.

See evidence text
chiefs and rulers of the Phaeacians have not been dealing fairly by me, and have left me in the wrong country; they said they would take me back to Ithaca and they have not done so

Additional evidence

Evidence records not already represented by a claim.

13
·Reported
the Phaeacians, who are near of kin to the gods
·Direct
the Phaeacians—a people who used to live in the fair town of Hypereia
·Direct
he was king over the Phaeacians
·Direct
the Phaeacians fa vourably
·Direct
O Phaeacians?
·Direct
he at once said to the Phaeacians
·Reported
mortals like the Phaeacians
·Direct
Scheria where the Phaeacians live
·Direct
The Phaeacians then began talking among themselves
·Direct
chiefs and rulers of the Phaeacians
·Reported
It was the Phaeacians who brought me here
·Disguised
the Phaeacians, who are near of kin to the immortals
·Remembered
he had found his way to the Phaeacians, who had treated him as though he had been a god

Passage preview

Book 5 · Passage 4

When he had thus spoken, he said to his son Mercury, ‘Mercury, you are our messenger, go therefore and tell Calypso we have decreed that poor Ulysses is to return home. He is to be convoyed neither by gods nor men, but after a perilous voyage of twenty days upon a raft he is to reach fertile Scheria, {50} the land of the Phaeacians, who are near of kin to the gods, and will honour him as though he were one of ourselves. They will send him in a ship to his own country, and will give him more bronze and gold and raiment than he would have brought back from Troy, if he had had all his prize money and had got home without disaster. This is how we have settled that he shall return to his country and his friends.’